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PVC window installation in Beja

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Town
Beja
District
Beja
Position
38°02′ N · 7°53′ W
1200 mm1200 mmJ1J1 · Tilt and turn, 2 sashesPVC · White · double glazing1.44 m²
  • Tilt and turn: opens to the side and tilts for fresh air.

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Window type

Material

Material

Colour

Colour

Sizes

Between 600 and 1800 mm

Between 300 and 2200 mm

A rough size is fine.

Extras

Glass

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Old building of pale stone, with arcades, an ornate balcony and a bell tower, among trees
The Convent of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, in BejaFoto: Patrice78500 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

About Beja

Beja is the capital of the Beja district and of the Lower Alentejo, on an open plain in the south of the interior. The municipality covers about 1,106 km², has 12 parishes and just over 33,000 inhabitants (2021), of whom close to 22,400 live in the town. It borders Cuba, Vidigueira, Serpa, Mértola, Castro Verde, Aljustrel and Ferreira do Alentejo.

Wikipedia believes the town was founded around 400 BC by the Celts, and that the Carthaginians were here in the 3rd century BC, before the Romans arrived. The region was strongly Romanised. Another figure of the town is the nun Mariana Alcoforado, subject of a well-known legend. In the old Convent of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, founded in 1459, is now the Queen Leonor Museum.

The main sources of income are services, trade and farming. Wheat used to stand out; today, with irrigation from the Alqueva dam, olive groves and vineyards are growing, and almond orchards are expanding. Agro-industry has weight, and the airport brought an aircraft maintenance hangar, opened in 2021. The town has a Polytechnic Institute, a hospital and the Ovibeja fair.

For people living here, the long, hot summer weighs more than winter, and the open plain brings sun and wind.

What the climate of Beja asks of windows

According to Wikipedia, Beja has a Mediterranean climate (type Csa), influenced by the distance from the coast, with mild winters and long, hot summers. January's high is 14 °C and July's 32.8 °C, and lows are 5 °C and 16 °C. The yearly average is around 17 °C and about 572 mm of rain falls. Snow is not common, but can happen. Records of 45.4 °C and -5.5 °C have been logged.

Beja sits on an open plain in the Lower Alentejo, far from the sea. There is no salt in the air, but there is a lot of sun and a lot of field dust.

Summer is long and very hot, winter mild and short. The window works mainly against the heat.

Section notes Sample text · to be reviewed
  1. Plain wind and dust

    On the open plain, wind raises dry dust from the fields and carries it to the windows. A continuous seal keeps dust out, and clear tracks make the window run well. On strongly windy days, windows facing the countryside feel it more.

  2. Dry inland air

    Far from the sea, the air is dry and there is no salt. PVC, or aluminium with a good finish, cope with nothing more than a cleaning. In this climate, the window's enemy is the sun, more than damp, and gaskets should be good quality so they do not dry out.

  3. Mild winter, cold nights

    Winters are mild and rain is moderate, but there are cold nights, and it has dropped to -5.5 °C. A good frame avoids cold walls. Double glazing is usually enough, and triple only pays off in special cases, such as north-facing walls.

  4. Long, hot summer

    Summers are long, with high July maxima and peaks above 45 °C. This is where glass and shade count most. Outside blinds, solar-control glass and light colours on the profile hold the heat back and keep the house cooler.

Section of a house by the estuaryOn the left, the estuary with the hills behind it, the wind and salt in the air. In the middle, the wall with the window in section. On the right, the living room. Wind and salt arrive from the water against the window. Indoors, damp air rises. The summer sun comes through the glass and warms the room.abcd
Section · low house on an open plain Estuary · Wall · Room
Bright living room with a sofa and sunlight coming through the window
AI-generated illustrationLiving room with winter sun. · Illustrative image, not a photo of this place.
Climate sheet for Beja: the level of each condition, from low to high
ConditionLevelClimate sheet
SummerHighHot and long.
WinterLowMild; snow is not common.
RainLowLittle rain, outside summer.
HumidityLowInland climate, far from the coast.
SunHighStrong sun for many months.

Levels for comparison, not measurements.

SourcesWikipédia (pt): BejaWikipedia (en): Beja, Portugal

Climate zone of Beja

Portugal's building energy rules put every place in a winter zone (I1 to I3) and a summer zone (V1 to V3). In Beja the zone depends on the altitude of the building, so we show the ranges.

Winter zone by altitude in Beja and the maximum Uw of windows
Building altitudeWinter zoneMaximum Uw, W/(m²·°C)
up to 410 mI12.80
from 411 to 910 mI22.40
above 911 mI32.20

Summer zone: V3 at any altitude.

Maximum solar factor of windows (gtot,máx): V3: 0.10 in weak-inertia spaces and 0.50 in medium or strong inertia spaces. The value is for the opening with the solar protection fully activated. North-facing windows are exempt. What is the solar factor?

The maximum Uw applies to windows in housing in new and renovated buildings (Portaria n.º 138-I/2021), with exceptions, for example conservation works. The zone is calculated with the Manual SCE method, from the region (NUTS III) and the altitude, not by parish. Ask the designer or an SCE expert to confirm the one for your building. Checked on 19 October 2026. What is Uw?

Solutions table for Beja

Beja · conditions and solutions Sample text · to be reviewed
Solutions table for Beja: how each material and each glazing responds to local conditions
WindowGlass
Local conditionPVCAluminiumDouble glazingTriple glazing
Plain wind and dust
SuitableA continuous seal: the open plain brings wind and dust.SuitableCopes well. Check the seals and the lock.SuitableChanges little here. The seal matters more.Needs careHeavier: hardware and frame must be able to carry it.
Dry inland air
SuitableCopes with dry air without painting and cleans easily.SuitableWith no salt in the air, aluminium gives few problems. Wipe off dust.SuitableDry air and dust do not affect the glass.SuitableSame as double glazing on this point.
Mild winter, cold nights
SuitableInsulates well on cold winter nights.Needs careWithout a thermal break, the frame gets cold on cold nights.SuitableA good step up from single glass.It dependsMild winters: only worth it on cold or north-facing walls.
Long, hot summer
It dependsLight profiles heat up less. Dark colours suffer in strong sun.It dependsHeats up in strong sun. A thermal break performs better.It dependsIn strong heat, the solar control of the glass matters a lot.It dependsInsulates, but without solar control the sun still comes in.
  • Suitable
  • Needs care
  • It depends

In Beja, the long summer rules. The installer confirms on site what suits your home.

Homes in Beja

The homes in the area change what is worth asking of the windows.

  • Historic centre

    In the centre there are old streets and whitewashed houses, near the convents. Old windows, tall and of varied shapes, call for careful measuring and often made-to-measure windows. In an old area there may be facade rules: ask the council before ordering.

  • Traditional houses

    The low whitewashed houses of the Lower Alentejo have thick walls, built for the heat. Old windows let in sun and dust. Replacing them improves comfort, but shade outside remains the first defence against heat.

  • Detached and semi-detached houses

    Around the town there are houses and farmsteads on open ground, with a lot of exposure to sun and wind. They have more walls in the open air and more windows to seal. It is worth planning the work facade by facade and starting with those facing south and west.

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Installer measuring a window opening with a tape measure in an empty room
AI-generated illustrationThe installer confirms the sizes on site.

Towns near Beja

Live in another municipality of the Lower Alentejo? These lie around Beja. Write your town in the request.

Cannot find your area? Write it in the request.

Yellow facade of an old building with tall windows and an iron balcony on a cobbled street
AI-generated illustrationOld building on a city street. · Illustrative image, not a photo of this place.

Beja in photos

Long summers and 45-degree days

In Beja the highest temperature has reached 45.4 °C, and July’s average high hovers around 32.8 °C, according to Wikipedia. With summers this long, the essential thing is to stop the sun before the glass.

Outside blinds, solar-control glass and light colours are the measures that help most. Ventilating at night, when the temperature drops to about 16 °C, and closing up in the morning keeps the house cooler. A well-sealed window helps keep the day’s hot air out.

Farming, water and the countryside at the door

Beja lives a lot from farming. With water from the Alqueva, olive groves, vineyards and almond orchards now occupy what used to be wheat. That changes the landscape around the town: more irrigation and more farming activity.

People living in a house in the countryside or on a farmstead find more soil dust, more wind and more sun head on. Ask for a reinforced seal, hardware that is easy to clean and shade outside. Tell the installer whether the house is lived in all year, because the ventilation needed is different in a house closed half the time.

General notes

Wikipedia records a maximum of 45.4 °C and long, hot summers. So shade outside counts as much as the glass. Outside blinds, louvres or shutters make a lot of difference in the hottest months.

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