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PVC window installation in Braga

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Town
Braga
District
Braga
Position
41°33′ N · 8°26′ W
1200 mm1200 mmJ1J1 · Tilt and turn, 2 sashesPVC · White · double glazing1.44 m²
  • Tilt and turn: opens to the side and tilts for fresh air.

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Window type

Material

Material

Colour

Colour

Sizes

Between 600 and 1800 mm

Between 300 and 2200 mm

A rough size is fine.

Extras

Glass

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Baroque stone arch, the Porta Nova arch, on a street with colourful houses
The Porta Nova arch, in the centre of BragaFoto: Mister No · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

About Braga

Braga is in the Minho and is one of the oldest cities in the country. It was founded by the Romans between 15 and 13 BC, as Bracara Augusta, and Roman ruins can still be seen in the centre: the theatre, the baths and the Fonte do Ídolo. The municipality has about 213 thousand residents in 183 km², spread over 37 parishes.

The city lies between hills and valleys, at heights from 20 to 572 metres. The centre sits on the Cividade hill, at 215 metres, and drops to the Cávado valley, to the north and west, and the Este valley, to the east and south. Around it rise the Serra do Carvalho, the Serra dos Picos, Monte do Sameiro and Monte de Santa Marta, with famous sanctuaries such as Bom Jesus and Sameiro.

Braga has a very young population: Wikipedia says about 35% of people are under 25 and that it is one of the youngest municipalities in Europe. The economy has metalworking, wood, construction and a strong software industry, and the crafts are famous for the viola braguesa, votive candles and linen embroidery.

Wikipedia notes that traditional farming is shrinking as the city expands. That is why Braga today has a bit of everything: historic and baroque buildings in the centre, recent apartment blocks and many detached homes on the hills and in the valleys.

What the climate of Braga asks of windows

According to Wikipedia, Braga has a temperate Atlantic climate, being between hills and the ocean. Winters are mild and rainy, with moderate south-west winds; north winds, the nortadas, can drop the temperature a lot, and in cold years snow falls. Springs are mild, with morning fog in the Cávado valley and thunderstorms in May. Summers are hot and sunny, with gentle east winds. It rains all year, which is why the Minho is called the Green Minho.

Braga lies between hills and the Atlantic, with rain in almost every season. The air is damp and fog closes the mornings in the valley.

A well-sealed, well-insulated window keeps the home dry and warm in winter, and helps in hot, sunny summers.

Section notes Sample text · to be reviewed
  1. North wind and sideways rain

    When the north wind blows, rain drives sideways and the temperature drops. The gaskets and the fixing of the window decide how much air gets in. On the slopes of Sameiro and Santa Marta, where homes are more exposed, extra care is wise.

  2. Valley fog

    In the Cávado valley there is morning fog and the air is heavy with damp. Cold glass and little ventilation combine and make water on the panes. A window with trickle ventilation lets air circulate without chilling the home.

  3. Winter rain and cold

    Winters are mild but rainy, and in cold years there are sub-zero minimums. A good frame and good glass save on heating. In old houses, the wall around the opening should be examined before replacing.

  4. Hot summers

    Summers are hot and sunny, with gentle east winds. Frame colour and glass treatment help the home heat up less. On south- and west-facing rooms, external blinds stop the sun.

Section of a house by the estuaryOn the left, the estuary with the hills behind it, the wind and salt in the air. In the middle, the wall with the window in section. On the right, the living room. Wind and salt arrive from the water against the window. Indoors, damp air rises. The summer sun comes through the glass and warms the room.abcd
Section · house in the Cávado valley Estuary · Wall · Room
Climate sheet for Braga: the level of each condition, from low to high
ConditionLevelClimate sheet
RainHighRainy winters and autumns.
WinterMediumMild, with sharp cold when the north wind blows.
SummerHighHot and sunny.
HumidityHighMorning fog in the Cávado valley.
WindMediumNorth winds, sometimes strong.

Levels for comparison, not measurements.

SourcesWikipédia: BragaWikipedia (EN): Braga

Solutions table for Braga

Braga · conditions and solutions Sample text · to be reviewed
Solutions table for Braga: how each material and each glazing responds to local conditions
WindowGlass
Local conditionPVCAluminiumDouble glazingTriple glazing
North wind and sideways rain
SuitableGood against wind-driven rain, with a correct seal.SuitableCopes well, as long as the joint to the wall is done well.SuitableThe glass copes well; the care is in the joint.Needs careHeavier: hardware and frame must be ready for it.
Valley fog
SuitableDoes not rot or need painting. Wipe with a damp cloth.SuitableResists damp air well with a quality coating.SuitableGlass does not suffer in a damp setting.SuitableSame as double on this point.
Winter rain and cold
SuitableInsulates well and helps against cold and mould.Needs careWithout a thermal break it gets cold and attracts condensation.SuitableA good base for rainy, cool winters.SuitableLess cold on days of north wind. Worth it in exposed homes.
Hot summers
SuitableA good option in hot summers, preferably in light tones.It dependsDepends on colour and profile. With a thermal break, it heats less.It dependsFor sunny facades there are solar-treated glasses.It dependsSummer sun still comes in. Check the solar factor.
  • Suitable
  • Needs care
  • It depends

In Braga the table changes with altitude and exposure: in the valley, damp; on the slopes, wind and cold. The installer confirms everything on site.

Homes in Braga

The homes in the area change what is worth asking of the windows.

  • Historic centre

    In the centre, around the Cathedral, the Porta Nova arch and the Largo do Paço, there are historic, baroque and 18th-century buildings. There may be facade rules and, in some cases, rules on window materials. Ask the council before deciding and ask the installer to respect the proportions of the opening.

  • New apartments

    The city has a young population and many recently built apartment blocks, with large windows. On busy avenues noise weighs on the choice of glass, and high floors get more of the north winds. Ask for attention to the fixing and the hardware.

  • Detached and semi-detached houses

    On the hills and in the valleys around, such as Gualtar, Lamaçães and the parishes near Sameiro, there are detached homes and stone farmhouses. Driving rain and cold call for good sealing, and valley fog leaves walls damp. In an old house, look at the state of the stone around the opening.

How it works

  1. Tell us what you need

    Measure the opening on the drawing and confirm your town.

  2. We call and answer your questions

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  3. We pass your request on and you get quotes

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We do not make or fit windows. We connect people and explain.

Installer measuring a window opening with a tape measure in an empty room
Attached photoThe installer confirms the sizes on site.

Towns near Braga

Not in the municipality of Braga? These are the neighbouring municipalities, in the Minho.

Cannot find your area? Write it in the request.

White two-storey house with large windows and an olive tree in front
Attached photoHouse with large windows. · Illustrative image, not a photo of this place.

Fog, north winds and the 2009 snow

In Braga there is morning fog in the Cávado valley and, in cold years, snow falls. Wikipedia says the last snowfall in the city was on 9 January 2009. For your home:

  • North winds chill north-facing facades.
  • Cold glass attracts damp from the valley air.
  • On rainy days, air the home anyway, just for a few minutes.

With these swings, double glazing and good sealing serve well in almost every season.

A Roman city with new houses

Braga grew on top of a Roman city, and in many places there are ruins under the ground. This has two consequences for anyone replacing windows:

  • In the historic centre, works may have rules and need permits. Ask the council.
  • In the new districts, factory windows tend to be large, and avenue noise calls for suitable glass.

The city has, at the same time, centuries of past and a young population. It is worth telling the installer your case, old centre or new district, and which floor you live on.

General notes

It rains a lot in Braga. How do I know a window keeps water out?

Water gets in through worn gaskets or a poor joint to the wall. See how the window drains water and ask to see the joint. A good installer shows both at the end of the job. If possible, check again after a heavy shower.

Do north winds make a difference to the choice of window?

They do on north-facing facades. Ask for good sealing, good hardware and firm fixing. Double glazing helps cope with the cold the wind brings. On high floors, also ask about wind resistance.

Is triple glazing worth it in Braga?

Only in homes very exposed to cold, such as those on the hillsides. For most, double does the job and costs less. Ask for a comparison made for your home. Remember triple is heavier and the frame must cope.

I live by the Cathedral. Can I change the windows?

In central Braga, around the Cathedral, facade rules can be tight. The city council can say what is allowed. Ask before requesting quotes, and keep the answer.

How do I avoid morning fog and damp on the glass?

Cold glass condenses the damp the home makes. Airing for a few minutes in the morning helps, and glass that insulates keeps the surface warmer. Windows with their own ventilation also reduce the problem.

I live in Gualtar, Lamaçães or Nogueira. Can I ask?

Yes. Write the parish in the request. It goes to installers who work in your area. If you know the altitude and orientation of the house, say so too.

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